MLA-C01 Data Preparation for Machine Learning (ML) MEDIUM
PRODUCTION SCENARIO
A churn model reaches 0.99 AUC on its validation split but performs close to random in production. The engineer reviews how each input feature is produced: the billing system writes account_closure_reason when an account is cancelled, the activity service recomputes days_since_last_login every night, the billing system writes monthly_charge on each invoice, and the ticketing service aggregates support_tickets_90d over a rolling window.

Which feature should be removed from the training set?

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Answer: account_closure_reason, written by the billing system when an account is cancelled

account_closure_reason is written only when an account is cancelled, so it is a consequence of the label rather than a predictor of it, and no value exists when a live customer is scored. The other three are produced on a nightly, per-invoice or rolling schedule, so each carries a value at prediction time and none of them encodes the outcome the model is trying to predict.
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